CAGR Formula:
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The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is the mean annual growth rate of an investment over a specified time period longer than one year. It represents one of the most accurate ways to calculate and determine returns for anything that can rise or fall in value over time.
The calculator uses the CAGR formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the smoothed annualized gain of an investment over a specified time period, assuming the investment grows at a steady rate.
Details: CAGR is important because it provides a clearer picture of growth over multiple time periods, smoothing out volatility and providing a single growth figure that can be easily compared across different investments.
Tips: Enter the initial and final sales values in dollars, and the number of periods (years) over which the growth occurred. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between CAGR and average growth rate?
A: CAGR accounts for compounding while average growth rate doesn't. CAGR provides a smoother, more accurate representation of growth over time.
Q2: Can CAGR be negative?
A: Yes, if final sales are less than initial sales, the CAGR will be negative, indicating a decline in value over the period.
Q3: What are limitations of CAGR?
A: CAGR doesn't account for investment risk or volatility. It assumes smooth growth which rarely happens in reality.
Q4: How is CAGR useful for businesses?
A: Businesses use CAGR to compare performance of different divisions, evaluate investment returns, and forecast future growth.
Q5: Can I use CAGR for periods less than a year?
A: While technically possible, CAGR is most meaningful for periods of a year or more. For shorter periods, other metrics may be more appropriate.