HP Formula:
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The HP (Horsepower) formula calculates power output from torque and rotational speed (RPM). It's a fundamental equation in mechanical engineering and automotive applications.
The calculator uses the HP formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that horsepower is directly proportional to both torque and RPM. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed units (RPM to radians/second) and power units.
Details: Horsepower is a crucial measurement for engine performance, allowing comparison between different engines and helping in vehicle design and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM in rev/min. Both values must be positive numbers. The result will be in horsepower (hp).
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between RPM and radians per second (1 RPM = 2π/60 rad/s) and the definition of horsepower (1 hp = 550 ft-lb/s).
Q2: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: Torque and horsepower values are equal at 5252 RPM, due to the constant in the formula.
Q3: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, including electric motors, as long as torque and RPM are known.
Q4: What's the difference between HP and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (power). HP combines torque and RPM.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but real-world engine performance may vary due to factors like efficiency losses.