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Calculate HP From Torque and RPM Formula

HP Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{Torque \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is the HP Formula?

The HP (Horsepower) formula calculates power output from torque and rotational speed (RPM). It's a fundamental equation in mechanical engineering and automotive applications.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the HP formula:

\[ HP = \frac{Torque \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula shows that horsepower is directly proportional to both torque and RPM. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed units (RPM to radians/second) and power units.

3. Importance of HP Calculation

Details: Horsepower is a crucial measurement for engine performance, allowing comparison between different engines and helping in vehicle design and performance tuning.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM in rev/min. Both values must be positive numbers. The result will be in horsepower (hp).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between RPM and radians per second (1 RPM = 2π/60 rad/s) and the definition of horsepower (1 hp = 550 ft-lb/s).

Q2: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: Torque and horsepower values are equal at 5252 RPM, due to the constant in the formula.

Q3: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, including electric motors, as long as torque and RPM are known.

Q4: What's the difference between HP and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (power). HP combines torque and RPM.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but real-world engine performance may vary due to factors like efficiency losses.

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