Moles Calculation Formula:
From: | To: |
The number of moles (n) is calculated by dividing the mass of a substance (m) by its molar mass (M). This fundamental chemistry equation relates the mass of a substance to the number of particles it contains.
The calculator uses the moles calculation formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the direct relationship between mass and number of moles, with molar mass as the conversion factor.
Details: Calculating moles is essential for stoichiometric calculations in chemistry, determining reactant quantities, product yields, and solution concentrations.
Tips: Enter mass in grams and molar mass in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers. The result will be in moles (mol).
Q1: What is a mole in chemistry?
A: A mole is the SI unit for amount of substance, defined as containing exactly 6.02214076×10²³ particles (Avogadro's number).
Q2: How do I find molar mass?
A: Molar mass is the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule. It's numerically equal to molecular weight but expressed in g/mol.
Q3: Can I use this for elements and compounds?
A: Yes, the formula works for both elements and compounds as long as you know the correct molar mass.
Q4: What if my substance is in kilograms?
A: Convert kilograms to grams first (1 kg = 1000 g) before using the calculator.
Q5: How precise should my measurements be?
A: For most laboratory work, 4 significant figures is sufficient, but follow your specific experiment's requirements.