kVA to Amps Formula:
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The kVA to Amps formula converts apparent power (kVA) to electric current (Amps) when the voltage is known. It's essential for electrical system design and load calculations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between power, voltage and current in an electrical circuit.
Details: Accurate current calculation is crucial for selecting proper wire sizes, circuit breakers, and other electrical components to ensure safe and efficient operation.
Tips: Enter kVA value and voltage. All values must be positive numbers. For three-phase systems, use line-to-line voltage and ensure proper phase consideration.
Q1: What's the difference between kVA and kW?
A: kVA is apparent power (volts × amps), while kW is real power (volts × amps × power factor). For purely resistive loads, they are equal.
Q2: Does this work for three-phase systems?
A: Yes, but for three-phase you might need to include √3 (1.732) in the calculation depending on the configuration.
Q3: Why multiply by 1000 in the formula?
A: Because 1 kVA = 1000 VA, and the formula needs consistent units (VA and V to get A).
Q4: What's a typical voltage value to use?
A: Common voltages are 120V, 208V, 240V, 480V (North America) or 230V, 400V (Europe), but always use your actual system voltage.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's mathematically precise for single-phase AC or DC systems, but actual current may vary slightly due to power factor in AC systems.