Acceleration Formula:
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The acceleration formula (a = F/m) is Newton's second law of motion, stating that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
The calculator uses the acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: The greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be. The more mass an object has, the less it will accelerate under the same force.
Details: Calculating acceleration is fundamental in physics and engineering for understanding motion dynamics, designing vehicles and structures, and analyzing forces in mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter force in newtons (N) and mass in kilograms (kg). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are the units of acceleration?
A: The standard unit is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Q2: Does this formula work for all types of motion?
A: It works for linear motion when mass is constant. For rotational motion or variable mass systems, different formulas apply.
Q3: How does acceleration relate to velocity?
A: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time (a = Δv/Δt).
Q4: What if multiple forces act on an object?
A: Use the net force (sum of all forces) in the calculation, considering their directions.
Q5: Can this calculate deceleration?
A: Yes, deceleration is just negative acceleration (when the net force opposes the direction of motion).