MPH Formula:
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The horsepower to MPH formula estimates a vehicle's top speed based on its horsepower and weight. This empirical relationship helps in performance estimation and vehicle design.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that speed increases with the cube root of the power-to-weight ratio, reflecting real-world aerodynamic drag effects.
Details: This calculation helps in performance estimation, vehicle comparison, and understanding the relationship between power, weight, and speed.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp and weight in lbs. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: How accurate is this formula?
A: It provides a rough estimate. Actual speed depends on aerodynamics, gearing, traction, and other factors.
Q2: Does this work for all vehicle types?
A: Best for conventional cars. Motorcycles and streamlined vehicles may have different speed characteristics.
Q3: Why the cube root relationship?
A: Aerodynamic drag increases with the square of speed, while power needed increases with the cube of speed.
Q4: What's a good power-to-weight ratio?
A: Sports cars typically have 0.08-0.12 hp/lb, while supercars exceed 0.15 hp/lb.
Q5: Can I use this for electric vehicles?
A: Yes, but remember EV torque characteristics differ from ICE vehicles at different speeds.