Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The current flowing through a circuit is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance.
Details: Calculating current is fundamental in electrical engineering and electronics for designing circuits, selecting appropriate components, and ensuring safety.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What are the units for current?
A: Current is measured in amperes (amps), which is the SI unit for electric current.
Q2: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: This simple form applies to DC circuits. For AC circuits, you need to consider impedance and phase angles.
Q3: What if resistance is zero?
A: In theory, current would approach infinity (short circuit). In practice, all conductors have some resistance.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise, but real-world factors like temperature and material properties may affect actual current.
Q5: What's the relationship between power and current?
A: Power (P) equals current (I) times voltage (V): P = I × V. Current is therefore P/V.