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How To Calculate Future Value

Future Value Formula:

\[ FV = PV \times (1 + r)^t \]

USD
decimal
years

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1. What is Future Value?

Future Value (FV) is the value of a current asset at a specified date in the future based on an assumed rate of growth over time. It's a fundamental concept in finance that helps in investment planning and decision making.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Future Value formula:

\[ FV = PV \times (1 + r)^t \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula accounts for compound interest, where interest earned each period is added to the principal for the next period's interest calculation.

3. Importance of Future Value Calculation

Details: Calculating future value helps investors understand how much an investment made today will grow to in the future, enabling better financial planning and comparison between investment options.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter present value in USD, interest rate as a decimal (e.g., 5% = 0.05), and time period in years. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest.

Q2: How does compounding frequency affect future value?
A: More frequent compounding (monthly vs. annually) results in higher future values due to interest being calculated on interest more often.

Q3: What are typical uses of future value calculations?
A: Retirement planning, investment analysis, loan amortization, and comparing different investment options.

Q4: Can this formula be used for inflation calculations?
A: Yes, you can use it to calculate how inflation will reduce purchasing power by using inflation rate as the interest rate.

Q5: How accurate are future value projections?
A: They're mathematical projections assuming constant rates. Actual results may vary due to changing rates, additional contributions, or withdrawals.

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