Horsepower Formula:
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The horsepower (HP) equation calculates power output from torque and rotational speed (RPM). This fundamental mechanical engineering formula relates these three key performance metrics in engines and motors.
The calculator uses the horsepower equation:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational units and linear units (1 horsepower = 550 ft-lb/sec, and there are 2π radians in one revolution).
Details: Calculating horsepower from torque and RPM is essential for evaluating engine performance, comparing different motors, and designing mechanical systems that require specific power outputs.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet (lb-ft) and RPM in revolutions per minute. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: It's derived from unit conversions - 1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec and there are 2π radians per revolution (550 × 60 ÷ (2π) ≈ 5252).
Q2: At what RPM does HP equal torque?
A: At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values are equal numerically (though their units remain different).
Q3: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery where you know torque and RPM.
Q4: What's the difference between HP and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate of doing work (power). High torque at low RPM can produce the same HP as lower torque at higher RPM.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, but real-world factors like efficiency losses may affect actual power output.