Torque Formula:
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The torque formula relates horsepower (HP) and RPM to calculate torque in pound-feet (lb-ft). The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque and horsepower are directly related at a given RPM. At 5252 RPM, torque and horsepower values are equal.
Details: Torque is crucial for understanding an engine's pulling power and acceleration capability. It's particularly important for applications like towing, hauling, and vehicle performance analysis.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp and RPM in rev/min. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational speed (RPM) and angular velocity (radians per second), where 1 hp = 550 ft-lb/sec.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (torque × RPM).
Q3: At what RPM are torque and horsepower equal?
A: At 5252 RPM, torque (in lb-ft) and horsepower (in hp) have the same numerical value.
Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque at lower RPMs generally means better acceleration from a standstill and better towing capability.
Q5: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotating machinery, including electric motors, though electric motors often have very different torque curves than combustion engines.