IVIG Infusion Time Formula:
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IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) infusion time is the duration required to administer a specific volume of IVIG at a given rate. Proper calculation ensures safe administration and minimizes adverse effects.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation divides the total volume by the infusion rate to determine the total time required.
Details: Accurate time calculation is crucial for proper IVIG administration, preventing infusion-related reactions, and ensuring therapeutic effectiveness.
Tips: Enter the total IVIG volume in mL and the prescribed infusion rate in mL/hr. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are typical IVIG infusion rates?
A: Rates vary but often start at 0.5-1 mL/kg/hr, gradually increasing based on tolerance, up to 2-4 mL/kg/hr for subsequent infusions.
Q2: Why is infusion rate important?
A: Proper rates minimize adverse effects like headaches, flushing, and more serious reactions like aseptic meningitis or renal failure.
Q3: Should the rate be adjusted for certain patients?
A: Yes, patients with renal impairment, cardiovascular disease, or history of reactions may require slower rates.
Q4: What if the calculated time is too long?
A: Consult the prescribing physician about potentially increasing the rate if clinically appropriate.
Q5: Does this account for rate escalation?
A: No, this calculates total time at a constant rate. Actual administration may involve starting slower and increasing gradually.