Capacity Formula:
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Room capacity calculation determines the maximum number of people allowed in a space according to fire safety codes. It ensures safe evacuation in emergencies by preventing overcrowding.
The calculator uses the fire code capacity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation divides the total floor area by the space required per person to determine safe occupancy.
Details: Proper capacity calculation is crucial for fire safety, building code compliance, and emergency planning. It helps prevent overcrowding and ensures safe evacuation routes.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet and the appropriate occupant load factor for your space type. Common load factors range from 5-200 sq ft/person depending on space use.
Q1: Where can I find occupant load factors?
A: Load factors are specified in building codes (e.g., IBC, NFPA) and vary by space type (offices, classrooms, assembly spaces, etc.).
Q2: Does this calculation include standing room?
A: Yes, the calculation accounts for both standing and seating areas based on the specified load factor.
Q3: How does this relate to exit requirements?
A: Capacity determines required exit width and number - more occupants require more/broader exits.
Q4: Are there different calculations for different jurisdictions?
A: While the basic formula is standard, load factors may vary slightly between local codes.
Q5: Should this be used for temporary events?
A: Yes, temporary events must comply with capacity limits, often with more stringent requirements.