Ohm's Law Equation:
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The Current Calculator computes electrical current using Ohm's Law, which relates voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It provides a quick way to determine current flow when voltage and resistance are known.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Details: Accurate current calculation is essential for circuit design, electrical safety, component selection, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the current in amperes.
Q1: What are the units for current?
A: Current is measured in amperes (A), with common sub-units being milliamperes (mA) and microamperes (μA).
Q2: Does this work for AC and DC circuits?
A: This calculator works for DC circuits and AC circuits with purely resistive loads. For reactive loads, impedance must be considered.
Q3: What is a typical current for household devices?
A: Household devices typically range from 0.5A (small electronics) to 15A (large appliances).
Q4: What happens if resistance is zero?
A: In theory, current would approach infinity (short circuit). In practice, all circuits have some resistance.
Q5: Can I calculate voltage if I know current and resistance?
A: Yes, using V = I × R. Similarly, R = V/I if you know voltage and current.