Work Equation:
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The work equation (W = F × d) calculates the work done when a constant force moves an object over a distance. Work is measured in joules (J) in the International System of Units.
The calculator uses the work equation:
Where:
Explanation: Work is done when a force causes displacement. The equation assumes the force is constant and in the same direction as the displacement.
Details: Calculating work is fundamental in physics and engineering to understand energy transfer, mechanical systems, and efficiency of machines.
Tips: Enter force in newtons (N) and distance in meters (m). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are the units of work?
A: The SI unit is joules (J), which equals newton-meters (N·m). Other units include foot-pounds and ergs.
Q2: Does the angle between force and displacement matter?
A: Yes, for angles other than 0°, use W = F × d × cos(θ). This calculator assumes θ = 0°.
Q3: What's the difference between work and energy?
A: Work is the transfer of energy. Both share the same units, but work specifically refers to energy transferred by force.
Q4: Can this calculate work for variable forces?
A: No, this calculator is for constant forces only. Variable forces require integration.
Q5: What's a practical example of this calculation?
A: Lifting a 10 N weight vertically by 2 m requires 20 J of work (neglecting acceleration).