keepcalculator

06 Numbers and Powers

Best Internal SSDs for Gaming: Top Picks and Trade-Offs

Card No. 06·58629 · Updated · Standard formula, shown below

Best overall: WD Black SN850X. It combines fast PCIe 4.0 performance, strong game-loading results, and capacities up to 8TB, making it a dependable choice for a gaming PC or a compatible PS5. Choose a less expensive drive if your games are mostly older titles; the fastest SSD rarely transforms frame rates.

What to Look For

Compatibility comes first. Most current gaming PCs accept M.2 2280 NVMe SSDs, but check the motherboard manual for supported PCIe generations, available M.2 slots, and whether a slot shares bandwidth with other ports. Older desktops and laptops may need a 2.5-inch SATA drive instead. For a PS5, Sony requires an M.2 NVMe PCIe 4.0 drive with a heatsink that meets its size and cooling guidance; confirm the exact requirements before buying.

Capacity matters more than peak speed for many players. A 1TB drive is a reasonable starting point, while 2TB offers more room for large games and recordings. A 4TB model can suit a large library, but costs more. Remember that formatted capacity is lower than the number on the box, and the operating system also uses space.

Look beyond headline read speeds. Sequential speeds describe large, continuous transfers, not every game launch or level load. Random access, controller behavior, and the game itself also matter. Moving from a hard drive to an SSD is a major improvement; changing from a competent NVMe SSD to a premium one usually brings smaller everyday gains.

Check endurance, warranty, and cooling. Drive endurance is commonly expressed in terabytes written (TBW), but typical gaming use is unlikely to exhaust a reputable drive’s rating. Use the warranty terms for the exact capacity and region. Fast PCIe 4.0 and 5.0 drives can run hot; use a motherboard heatsink or the manufacturer’s recommended cooling where appropriate.

WD Black SN850X: Best Overall

The SN850X is a high-performance PCIe 4.0 NVMe drive available in capacities from 1TB through 8TB, with specifications varying by capacity. It offers strong sustained performance and is a solid fit for a modern gaming desktop; a version with a heatsink is available in some capacities. It is also a popular PS5 option when the chosen model and heatsink satisfy Sony’s requirements.

Trade-off: It may cost more than value-oriented PCIe 4.0 drives, and its advantage in game loading over a good midrange SSD can be hard to notice. Best for: buyers who want a fast, well-rounded drive and are willing to pay a little extra for a premium PCIe 4.0 model.

Samsung 990 PRO: Best Premium PCIe 4.0

Samsung’s 990 PRO is a fast PCIe 4.0 M.2 NVMe SSD sold in capacities up to 4TB. It suits a high-end gaming PC, and selected versions include a heatsink for systems that need one. Samsung’s management software and drive-health tools are useful for monitoring and firmware updates.

Trade-off: It is often priced above what a gaming-only build needs, and not every system benefits from its top-end throughput. Best for: players who also move large files, create content, or want a premium drive from a major SSD maker. Check for current firmware and use Samsung’s official update utility when relevant.

Crucial T500: Best for a Fast Gaming PC

The Crucial T500 is a PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD with strong advertised sequential performance and capacities up to 2TB. It is a practical fit for a gaming PC when its price is competitive with other quality Gen 4 drives. Heatsink-equipped versions are offered in some configurations, which can simplify installation in a system without an M.2 cooler.

Trade-off: Its capacity range is less extensive than some competitors, and the best deal depends on local pricing. Best for: desktop builders who want a quick Gen 4 boot and game drive without stepping up to a more expensive PCIe 5.0 model.

WD Black SN770: Best Value

The SN770 is a PCIe 4.0 NVMe drive available in several capacities, including up to 2TB. It is a good everyday gaming choice when discounted: installing games, launching them, and general desktop use do not require flagship sequential speeds. Its low-power design can also make it appealing in some laptops, subject to the laptop’s compatibility and cooling.

Trade-off: It is a more budget-focused design and may fall behind premium drives in demanding sustained transfers. It does not include an integrated heatsink. Best for: buyers prioritizing capacity per dollar over benchmark-leading numbers.

Crucial P3 Plus: Best for Affordable Extra Storage

The P3 Plus is a PCIe 4.0 NVMe drive that can provide inexpensive bulk storage for a game library. It is commonly available in capacities up to 4TB, making it useful when the main goal is keeping more games installed rather than maximizing transfer performance.

Trade-off: It uses QLC NAND and is not the best choice for repeated, very large writes or a primary drive under heavy content-creation workloads. Its performance can vary during long transfers. Best for: a secondary library drive, especially when capacity and a low purchase price matter more than sustained write speed.

How to Choose

Start by checking what your system accepts. Read the motherboard or laptop manual for M.2 size, NVMe versus SATA support, and PCIe generation. An M.2 connector alone does not guarantee that every type of drive will work. For a PS5, select a compatible PCIe 4.0 NVMe model and follow Sony’s heatsink and installation guidance; a desktop motherboard heatsink may be sufficient if it fits correctly.

Next, set capacity around your habits. Choose 1TB for a modest rotation of games, 2TB if you keep several large releases installed, or more if you dislike uninstalling games. For a tight budget, a good-value Gen 4 SSD often makes more sense than a smaller flagship drive. If you have an empty secondary slot, pairing a quality boot drive with a cheaper library drive can also work.

Finally, compare the actual price, warranty, and cooling needs. PCIe 5.0 SSDs can deliver much higher sequential speeds, but they cost more and often need more substantial cooling. For gaming alone, a reliable PCIe 4.0 drive is generally the sensible balance. SATA SSDs remain useful for older systems, though they are slower than NVMe drives. Do not buy based on a single advertised speed figure: capacity, system support, and a good warranty matter more in daily use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an SSD increase gaming FPS?
Usually not by much. It can reduce loading and improve asset streaming in some games, but frame rates depend mainly on the CPU, graphics card, and game settings.

Is a PCIe 5.0 SSD worth it for gaming?
Usually not as a gaming-only upgrade. A well-chosen PCIe 4.0 drive is typically better value unless another workload benefits from very high transfer speeds.

Can I use a SATA SSD for games?
Yes, if your PC supports it. SATA SSDs are much faster than hard drives but slower than NVMe models. Check whether your system needs a 2.5-inch drive or supports an M.2 SATA drive.

Do I need a heatsink?
Not for every drive or system. Follow the SSD maker’s guidance and your system manual. High-performance drives may benefit from a heatsink; avoid stacking a drive’s included heatsink beneath a motherboard heatsink.

How much SSD space should I get?
For most gaming PCs, 1TB is a workable baseline and 2TB is more comfortable. Choose more if you maintain a large installed library, and leave free space for updates and normal system operation.

Bottom Line

The WD Black SN850X is the best all-around pick for a fast gaming SSD, provided it fits your system and its price is reasonable. For value, look at the WD Black SN770; for inexpensive extra capacity, consider the Crucial P3 Plus. Buy a compatible 1TB or 2TB PCIe 4.0 drive before paying a premium for speeds most games will barely use.

Related

Method: the standard formula for this calculation, rounded as each result states. See how the calculators work or report an error.

More cards in this drawer

The whole Numbers and Powers drawer →