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06 Numbers and Powers

Video Game Glitches: From Fallout 4 to Pokémon

Card No. 06·52827 · Updated · Standard formula, shown below

From Fallout 4 to Pokémon, game glitches range from amusing visual oddities to bugs that change how a game can be played. They happen when software behaves in an unintended way, often because systems, timing, saved data, or player actions interact in a way the developers did not anticipate.

What counts as a game glitch?

A glitch is an unintended result produced by a game’s software. The word is often used loosely, but it can describe several different things: a character clipping through a wall, an object appearing in the wrong place, a quest failing to advance, or a repeatable exploit that lets players bypass a challenge. A crash is also a software fault, though players usually distinguish it from the harmless or useful glitches they share as stories and videos.

Glitches are not necessarily evidence that a game is badly made. Large games combine many rules: movement, physics, artificial intelligence, inventory, dialogue, quests, and rendering. An unusual combination of inputs or events can expose a gap between those rules. A bug becomes especially memorable when it is visible, repeatable, or consequential.

Why glitches happen

Games execute instructions through a sequence of calculations and state changes. A character may have a position, speed, collision shape, animation state, and relationship to nearby objects. If two systems disagree about what should happen next, the result can look absurd: a character might slide, snap to a different position, or pass through a surface.

Common causes include:

  • Collision and physics edge cases: objects meet at unusual angles, move too quickly, or become wedged in geometry.
  • Timing and input: an action occurs during a narrow animation window or while the game is processing another event.
  • State conflicts: a quest, dialogue, inventory item, or character changes state in an unexpected order.
  • Resource limits: memory, loading, or performance problems can cause missing textures, delayed objects, or instability.
  • Platform differences: hardware, updates, and frame timing can affect how a game behaves.

These are general explanations, not diagnoses for every famous incident. A particular glitch may have a specific cause that is not publicly documented.

Fallout 4 and the spectacle of physics bugs

Fallout 4, Bethesda Game Studios’ open-world role-playing game released in 2015, offers many systems that can interact in unpredictable ways: movable objects, physics, combat, companions, settlements, and quests. Players have circulated clips of characters or creatures getting stuck, objects behaving oddly, and animations breaking. Such moments are striking because they interrupt a serious scene with behavior that looks comical or surreal.

Open-world games are particularly fertile ground for unexpected interactions. The player can approach objectives in different orders, move objects around, fight enemies in varied locations, and leave and return to areas. Developers test many possibilities, but the number of potential combinations is enormous. An edge case can survive testing and emerge only when a particular sequence of events occurs.

It is useful to separate a visual bug from a progression problem. A character’s strange pose may be harmless, while a quest that will not advance can block further play. Before trying a workaround, check whether the game has a newer update and whether a reload or an earlier save resolves the issue. On a modded game, disabling or changing mods can help identify a conflict, but make a separate save first: removing mods mid-playthrough can itself create problems.

Pokémon glitches, from oddities to exploits

The Pokémon series has produced glitches across different generations and hardware. The best-known examples are often associated with the original Game Boy games, Pokémon Red and Blue in North America, released in 1998. Players discovered unusual behavior involving missing or corrupted-looking Pokémon, as well as ways to manipulate game state. The specific details vary by version and region, so an exploit described for one release may not work in another.

Some glitches are merely visual or amusing; others can affect encounters, items, or progression. The famous MissingNo. phenomenon in the original games is one example of a glitch that became part of gaming culture. It is associated with unusual game behavior and can affect a player’s save or data. That does not mean every encounter with it inevitably destroys a save, but experimenting with unintended behavior carries risk—especially on a cherished save file.

Later games are not immune. Every new generation changes code, systems, and hardware, so glitches differ rather than simply repeating the same old ones. Online features and patches can also change what is possible. A video or guide may omit which game version it used, making a reported trick difficult to reproduce.

Glitch, exploit, or speedrun technique?

These labels overlap, but they are not identical. A glitch is an unintended behavior. An exploit is a way of using a weakness or unintended behavior to gain an advantage. A speedrun technique is a method used to finish a game quickly; it may rely on a glitch, but it can also use intended mechanics such as precise movement or route planning.

Speedrunning communities generally document their rules and distinguish categories. Some categories allow glitches, while others restrict them. Whether a trick is acceptable depends on the category’s published rules, not on a universal definition of fair play. In ordinary multiplayer settings, by contrast, exploiting a bug to gain an unfair advantage may violate a game’s rules or harm other players. A harmless single-player discovery and a competitive online exploit should not be treated as the same situation.

What to do when a glitch affects your game

If a bug is funny and has no effect on progress, a screenshot or short recording can preserve the moment. If it blocks play, take steps that protect your data before experimenting:

  1. Record the game, platform, update status, and the steps just before the problem appeared.
  2. Use the game’s normal save system, and keep a separate backup save if the platform supports it.
  3. Close and restart the game, then reload a recent save. Avoid repeatedly overwriting the only save near the problem.
  4. Check official support information or community reports for the same game version and platform.
  5. If using mods, test carefully with a separate save and consult the mod’s instructions before removing anything.
  6. Report a repeatable problem through the publisher’s or platform’s support channel, including clear reproduction steps.

Do not assume that a trick shown online is safe just because it worked for someone else. The result can depend on the release, patch, hardware, and exact sequence of actions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are game glitches always caused by bad programming?
No. Bugs are unintended behavior, but complex games have many interacting systems and countless possible player actions. A glitch can survive testing without showing that the whole game was poorly made.

Can a glitch damage a save file?
Some glitches can corrupt or alter data, while many are only visual. The risk depends on the game and the behavior involved. Back up important saves where possible, and avoid testing questionable exploits on a save you value.

Is MissingNo. in Pokémon a real Pokémon?
MissingNo. is a glitch-related phenomenon in the original games, not a normally intended species in the usual Pokédex. Its appearance and effects are tied to unintended game behavior.

Why do Fallout 4 glitches still appear in videos?
Players continue to encounter, record, and share unusual behavior, and different platforms, updates, mods, and play sequences can produce different results. A clip alone does not establish how common or reproducible a glitch is.

Should I use glitches in a game?
That depends on the game and context. In single-player play, it is a personal choice, though it can affect saves or progression. In multiplayer or organized speedruns, check the applicable rules and consider the effect on other players.

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