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06 Numbers and Powers

How to Buy Alibaba Shares: BABA vs 9988.HK

Card No. 06·54098 · Updated · Standard formula, shown below

This guide explains how to buy Alibaba shares through either the US-listed ADR (ticker: BABA) or the Hong Kong-listed ordinary share (ticker: 9988.HK). You’ll learn the key differences, the step-by-step process for each, and what to watch out for—so you can choose the route that fits your brokerage access, currency, and trading preferences.

What You’ll Need

  • A brokerage account that supports trading US stocks (for BABA) or Hong Kong stocks (for 9988.HK).
  • Sufficient funds in the account currency—USD for BABA, HKD for 9988.HK.
  • Identification documents (passport or national ID) for account opening.
  • For 9988.HK, check if your broker supports Hong Kong Stock Connect (if you’re outside Hong Kong) or direct HKEX access.

Step-by-Step

For BABA (NYSE)

  1. Choose a US-friendly broker. Most international brokers (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Charles Schwab, Fidelity) offer access to NYSE-listed stocks. Ensure the broker is regulated in your jurisdiction.
  2. Open and fund your account. Complete the online application, submit ID verification, and deposit USD. Wait for the funds to clear (usually 1-3 business days).
  3. Search for the ticker. In your broker’s trading platform, type BABA. Make sure you select the NYSE listing, not any other derivative.
  4. Place an order. Choose order type (market or limit), enter the number of shares, and review the estimated cost including commission. Confirm.
  5. Monitor your position. BABA trades in USD, and dividends (if any) are paid in USD. You’ll see your holdings in your US portfolio.

For 9988.HK (HKEX)

  1. Check if your broker offers HK stocks. If you’re outside Hong Kong, you may need a broker that participates in Stock Connect (for mainland China investors) or a global broker with HKEX access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Futu, Tiger Brokers).
  2. Open and fund in HKD. Complete the account setup, verify identity, and deposit Hong Kong dollars. If your account is in another currency, convert funds first (watch the FX spread).
  3. Search for the ticker. Type 9988 and select 9988.HK (Alibaba Group Holding Ltd).
  4. Place an order. Decide on order type, quantity (note: HK stocks trade in board lots of 100 shares for 9988), and price. Confirm the order.
  5. Monitor your position. Your shares are held in HKD. Dividends, if any, are paid in HKD.

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing the two tickers. BABA and 9988.HK are the same company but trade on different exchanges. Buying the wrong one can lead to unintended currency exposure or different settlement rules.
  • Ignoring board lot sizes. For 9988.HK, you must buy in multiples of 100 shares. BABA has no such restriction—you can buy a single share.
  • Forgetting currency conversion costs. If your account is in USD but you buy 9988.HK, your broker will convert to HKD, often with a markup. Similarly, buying BABA with HKD incurs conversion fees.
  • Assuming they are interchangeable. While both represent the same economic interest, they are not fungible. You cannot directly transfer BABA shares to 9988.HK without a broker that supports cross-trading (some do, but it’s not automatic).
  • Overlooking trading hours. NYSE hours are 9:30 AM–4:00 PM ET. HKEX hours are 9:30 AM–4:00 PM HKT. If you’re in a different time zone, plan accordingly.

Tips

  • Compare fees. Some brokers charge higher commissions for HK stocks than US stocks. Calculate the total cost per trade before choosing.
  • Consider dividend taxation. US-listed ADRs may have different withholding tax rates on dividends compared to HK-listed shares, depending on your country of residence. Check your tax treaty.
  • Use limit orders. Especially for HK stocks, which can be volatile during the opening auction. A limit order protects you from unexpected price swings.
  • Check the conversion ratio. One BABA ADR equals 8 ordinary shares of 9988.HK. This matters if you’re comparing prices—the ADR price should be roughly 8 times the HK price (adjusted for currency).
  • Keep an eye on corporate actions. If Alibaba issues a stock dividend or splits, the ADR ratio may change. Your broker will notify you, but staying informed helps.

Troubleshooting

  • Order rejected due to insufficient funds. Check your available cash after conversion. If you have USD but need HKD, convert first, or your broker may auto-convert at a poor rate.
  • Cannot find the ticker. Ensure you’re searching on the correct exchange. BABA is on NYSE; 9988 is on HKEX. If your broker doesn’t show it, you may need to enable international trading permissions.
  • Board lot error. If you try to buy 150 shares of 9988.HK, the order will fail. Adjust to 100 or 200 shares.
  • Settlement delays. US stocks settle T+1 (trade date plus one day), while HK stocks settle T+2. If you plan to sell quickly, be aware of the settlement timeline.
  • Currency conversion not available. Some brokers restrict auto-conversion. You may need to manually convert funds in the platform before placing the order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BABA the same as 9988.HK?

Yes, they represent the same underlying company, but BABA is a US-listed American Depositary Receipt (ADR), while 9988.HK is the Hong Kong-listed ordinary share. One BABA ADR equals 8 ordinary shares.

Which is cheaper to buy?

It depends on your brokerage fees and currency conversion costs. Compare the total cost per share (including commission and FX spread) for your specific broker. The underlying value is identical after adjusting for the 1:8 ratio and exchange rate.

Can I convert my BABA shares to 9988.HK?

Some brokers offer a conversion service, but it’s not universal. You would need to contact your broker to see if they support cross-exchange conversion. Otherwise, you’d sell one and buy the other.

Do both pay the same dividend?

Alibaba does not currently pay a regular dividend. If it did, the dividend per share would be adjusted for the ADR ratio, and the currency would differ (USD for BABA, HKD for 9988.HK).

Which one is better for a non-US investor?

If you’re in Asia, 9988.HK may be more convenient due to trading hours and avoiding US estate tax considerations. If you’re elsewhere, BABA might be easier. Consult a tax advisor for your situation.

Can I buy fractional shares of BABA?

Many US brokers allow fractional shares, so you can buy a dollar amount rather than a whole share. For 9988.HK, you must buy whole board lots (100 shares).

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