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06 Numbers and Powers

How to Stay Safe Waiting for Roadside Assistance

Card No. 06·40364 · Updated · Standard formula, shown below

Getting stranded on the side of the road is stressful, but knowing how to stay safe while you wait for help can make all the difference. This guide covers the essential steps to protect yourself and your passengers from the moment you realize you need assistance until the tow truck or mechanic arrives. You’ll learn where to position your car, how to make yourself visible, and what to do if a stranger stops to help.

What You’ll Need

  • Reflective warning triangle or flares (if you have them)
  • High-visibility vest or reflective jacket
  • Fully charged mobile phone
  • Emergency contact number for your roadside assistance provider
  • Flashlight with spare batteries
  • Water and a snack (for longer waits)
  • Warm blanket or extra clothing (especially in cold weather)
  • Your vehicle’s owner’s manual (for hazard light and jack instructions)

Step-by-Step

  1. Move the vehicle to a safe location. If possible, pull over to the far right shoulder, a breakdown lane, or a parking lot. Avoid stopping on a curve, hill, or narrow bridge where other drivers can’t see you in time. If you’re on a highway, aim for the nearest exit or rest area. If the car won’t start, coast to the shoulder using the remaining momentum.
  2. Turn on your hazard lights. Activate your four-way flashers immediately. This alerts other drivers that you’re stopped. Keep them on for the entire time you’re waiting.
  3. Set up reflective warning devices. If you have reflective triangles or flares, place them behind your vehicle to give approaching traffic more warning. On a highway, put the first one about 10 feet behind the car, the second about 100 feet back, and the third about 200 feet back. On a slower road, 50 to 100 feet is usually enough. Always place them while facing traffic and walking on the shoulder, not in the travel lane.
  4. Exit the vehicle carefully. Only get out if it’s safe to do so. Check your mirrors and look over your shoulder for approaching traffic. Open the door away from traffic and step out onto the passenger side if possible. If you’re on a busy highway with no safe shoulder, it may be safer to stay inside with your seatbelt on until help arrives.
  5. Stand well away from traffic. If you exit, move to a safe spot such as behind a guardrail, on an embankment, or at least 10 to 15 feet from the road. Never stand directly behind or in front of your vehicle—other drivers may not see you, and your car could be hit.
  6. Call for help. Use your mobile phone to call your roadside assistance provider. Give them your exact location (use the nearest mile marker or exit number if on a highway), a description of your vehicle, and a brief description of the problem. Stay on the line until they confirm they have all the information and give you an estimated arrival time.
  7. Keep yourself visible. If you have a high-visibility vest, put it on. At night, use a flashlight to signal to approaching drivers. Avoid wearing dark clothing. If you have reflective tape, apply it to your jacket or bag.
  8. Stay inside the vehicle if it’s safer. In bad weather, on a narrow road, or if you have children or pets, it’s often safer to stay in the car with your seatbelt on and doors locked. Keep the windows slightly open for ventilation, but be ready to exit if a vehicle approaches at high speed.
  9. Communicate with the dispatcher. If your wait is longer than expected, call the provider again for an update. Let them know if your situation changes (e.g., the car becomes more exposed to traffic, you feel unwell, or a stranger stops).
  10. When help arrives, verify their identity. Before rolling down a window or getting out, ask for the name of the company and the driver’s name. Compare it to the information the dispatcher gave you. If something feels off, call the provider to confirm.

Common Mistakes

  • Staying in the car on a busy highway. If you’re in a travel lane or very close to traffic, staying inside can be deadly. Move to a safe spot if you can.
  • Standing behind the vehicle. A rear-end collision can crush you. Always stand to the side, behind a barrier if possible.
  • Forgetting to use hazard lights. Even in daylight, hazard lights make you more visible. Don’t skip them.
  • Placing warning triangles too close. On highways, 200 feet is the recommended distance. Placing them just a few feet behind the car gives drivers little time to react.
  • Accepting help from unverified strangers. While most people mean well, it’s safer to politely decline and wait for the professional you called.
  • Leaving children or pets unattended. Keep them with you, either in the car or at your safe spot, and never let them wander.

Tips

  • Prepare an emergency kit and keep it in your trunk. Include a reflective vest, flashlight, water, non-perishable snacks, a blanket, and a basic first-aid kit.
  • Know your location. Pay attention to mile markers, exit numbers, and street signs. This helps the dispatcher send help faster.
  • Use your smartphone’s GPS to share your exact coordinates with the dispatcher if they ask.
  • If a stranger stops, roll down your window just a crack and ask them to call the police or your roadside provider. Do not get into their vehicle.
  • In extreme heat or cold, run the engine and heater/AC intermittently (about 10 minutes per hour) to stay comfortable, but make sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow or debris.
  • Keep your doors locked and your windows up while waiting, especially at night.

Troubleshooting

What if you have no phone signal? If you can’t make a call, try texting 911 (in many areas) or use a roadside assistance app that works offline. If you have no signal at all, stay with your vehicle and wait for a police patrol or a passerby. You can also raise your hood or tie a white cloth to the antenna to signal distress.

What if you’re in a remote area with no cell service and no traffic? Stay with your car—it’s easier to spot than a person walking. If you have a paper map, note your location. If you have a whistle, use it to signal for help. Do not wander off; you could get lost or injured.

What if your hazard lights stop working? If they fail, use hand signals or a flashlight to alert other drivers. Set up reflective triangles if you have them. If you have flares, use them carefully, away from any fuel leaks.

What if the roadside assistance is delayed for hours? Call the provider again and ask for an updated ETA. If you feel unsafe (e.g., in a high-crime area or on a dangerous road), call the non-emergency police line to request a welfare check. If you have a friend or family member nearby, ask them to come wait with you.

What if your car is in a dangerous position? If you can safely push the car to a better spot, do so. Otherwise, stay as far away from traffic as possible and use your warning devices. If you’re on a blind curve, consider calling the police to help direct traffic until the tow arrives.

What if you’re in an area with extreme weather? If it’s snowing or raining heavily, stay in the car with the engine running for heat (if the exhaust is clear). If it’s very hot, use the AC. Keep a window slightly open for fresh air. If the car is filling with smoke or smells of fuel, exit immediately and move far away.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I wait before calling roadside assistance again?

If you haven’t received a confirmation call within 30 minutes of your initial request, call again. If the provider gave you a specific ETA, wait 15 minutes past that before calling back. In an emergency (e.g., you feel unsafe), call immediately.

Can I leave my car and walk to a gas station?

It’s generally not recommended. You’re safer staying with your vehicle, as it provides shelter and visibility. Walking along a highway is dangerous, and you could miss the tow truck. If you must walk, go to a well-lit public place and tell the dispatcher your plan.

Is it safe to sit in my car while waiting?

Yes, if you’re on a wide shoulder or in a parking lot. Keep your seatbelt on, doors locked, and windows slightly open. If you’re on a narrow road or near moving traffic, it’s safer to exit and stand behind a barrier.

What should I do if a tow truck arrives that I didn’t call?

Do not get in or let them tow your car. Politely decline and say you already have assistance on the way. If they become aggressive, call 911. Scammers sometimes target stranded drivers.

Should I leave my engine running?

Only if you need heat or AC, and only if the exhaust pipe is clear of snow, water, or debris. Running the engine for long periods can waste fuel and cause carbon monoxide buildup if the exhaust is blocked. Use it sparingly.

What if I’m on the shoulder and a car hits my vehicle?

If you’re inside, stay buckled and brace yourself. If you’re outside, move as far away as possible. Call 911 immediately, even if you feel fine, and report the accident. Do not approach the other driver until police arrive.

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