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06 Numbers and Powers

Rename Folder on Start List: Step-by-Step Fix

Card No. 06·30338 · Updated · Standard formula, shown below

To rename a folder on the Windows Start list (the tiles/grid that opens when you press the Start button), right-click the folder tile, choose Rename, type the new name, and press Enter. If you don’t see a Rename option, the folder is likely a system folder like “Windows Accessories” or “Windows Administrative Tools” — those can’t be renamed from the Start list itself, but you can create your own folder tile and name it anything you like.

What the Start List Folder Actually Is

The Start list (often called the Start menu in Windows 10 and 11) shows app shortcuts and folders as tiles or list items. A folder in this context is a group of shortcuts — for example, the “Windows Accessories” folder contains Notepad, Paint, Snipping Tool, and similar utilities. These folders are not the same as file-system folders (like C:\Users\YourName\Documents). They are virtual groups managed by the Start menu’s underlying database, stored in a hidden file called appsfolder (located at %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs for all users, or %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs for the current user).

When you right-click a folder tile in the Start list, the context menu usually shows options like Open, Pin to Start, Unpin from Start, and Rename. The Rename option appears only for folders that are user-created or for certain built-in groups that Microsoft allows to be renamed. For system folders, the option is greyed out or missing entirely.

How to Rename a Folder on the Start List (Windows 10 & 11)

The steps are nearly identical in both Windows 10 and Windows 11. Here’s the full procedure:

  1. Open the Start menu by pressing the Windows key or clicking the Start button.
  2. Locate the folder tile you want to rename. It may be in the pinned tiles area (Windows 10) or in the “All apps” list (Windows 11).
  3. Right-click the folder tile. If you’re using a touch screen, press and hold the tile until the context menu appears.
  4. In the context menu, click Rename. The folder name becomes an editable text field.
  5. Type the new name. You can use letters, numbers, spaces, and most symbols, but not the characters \ / : * ? " < > | (these are invalid in Windows file names).
  6. Press Enter or click anywhere outside the text field to save the new name.

If the Rename option is missing, the folder is system-managed. In that case, you have two alternatives:

  • Create your own folder: Right-click an empty area of the Start list, choose New > Folder, name it whatever you want, and then drag shortcuts into it.
  • Use File Explorer: Navigate to the Start Menu Programs folder (as mentioned above), create a new folder there, name it, and place shortcuts inside. That folder will appear in the Start list automatically.

Why Some Folders Can’t Be Renamed

Microsoft locks certain Start list folders to prevent users from breaking system shortcuts. For example, the “Windows Accessories” folder is a standard group that Windows creates during installation. If you rename it, some system tools might not appear correctly in search results or in other parts of the OS. Similarly, “Windows Administrative Tools” contains management consoles like Event Viewer and Disk Management; renaming it could confuse users who expect the standard name.

Also, folders that are part of the Start menu’s internal database (the appsfolder view) are not directly editable. Only folders that correspond to actual directories under the Start Menu Programs path can be renamed freely. If a folder is purely virtual (like the “Recently added” section), it has no rename option at all.

How to Create a Custom Folder in the Start List

If you want a folder with a name you choose, follow these steps:

  1. Press Win + R, type shell:start menu (for your own account) or shell:common start menu (for all users), and press Enter. This opens the folder where Start list items are stored.
  2. Inside that folder, right-click an empty area, choose New > Folder, and give it a name (e.g., “My Tools”).
  3. Open the folder you just created. Right-click inside it, choose New > Shortcut, and browse to the program’s .exe file (or type the path). Repeat for each program you want to include.
  4. Close File Explorer. Open the Start menu, and you’ll see your new folder in the “All apps” list (or in the tiles if you pin it). You can now rename it anytime by right-clicking and choosing Rename.

This method works in both Windows 10 and 11. Note that in Windows 11, the Start menu’s “All apps” list shows folders in alphabetical order; your custom folder will appear there.

Common Problems and Their Fixes

Problem 1: Rename option is greyed out. This happens for system folders. Use the File Explorer method above to create your own folder instead.

Problem 2: Rename works but the name reverts after restart. This can occur if the folder is synced with a Microsoft account or if the Start menu database is corrupted. Try restarting the Start menu process: open Task Manager, find “Windows Explorer,” right-click, and choose Restart. If that doesn’t help, run the PowerShell command Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml"} to re-register Start menu apps (requires admin).

Problem 3: The folder disappears after renaming. This usually means the folder was a virtual group tied to a specific app. The app may have been updated or removed. Check if the underlying shortcuts still exist in the Start Menu Programs folder.

Does Renaming Affect the Actual Programs?

No. Renaming a folder in the Start list only changes the display name of the group. The shortcuts inside still point to the same executable files. Your installed programs, settings, and files are unaffected. However, if you rename a folder that is also shown in File Explorer (like the Start Menu Programs folder), the folder name on disk changes, which could affect other shortcuts that reference that path. That’s why it’s safer to rename only the virtual Start list group, not the physical folder.

Alternatives to Renaming

If you don’t want to rename a folder but want a different organization, consider:

  • Pin individual apps to Start instead of using folders. Right-click an app and choose “Pin to Start.” This creates a separate tile.
  • Use the taskbar for frequently used apps. Right-click an app and choose “Pin to taskbar.”
  • Create a desktop shortcut and drag it to the Start list to create a new group.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I rename the “Windows Accessories” folder?
A: No, not directly. It’s a system folder. You can, however, create a new folder with your own name and move the shortcuts there using File Explorer.

Q: Why is there no Rename option when I right-click a folder in Windows 11?
A: In Windows 11, the right-click context menu is simplified. If you don’t see Rename, click “Show more options” at the bottom of the menu to see the full classic context menu, which includes Rename for user-created folders.

Q: Does renaming a Start folder affect the apps inside?
A: No. The shortcuts still point to the same apps. Only the group name changes.

Q: Can I rename a folder using PowerShell?
A: Yes, you can rename the physical folder in the Start Menu Programs directory using Rename-Item. For example: Rename-Item "$env:AppData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\OldName" "NewName". This works only for folders that exist on disk, not virtual groups.

Q: What if I accidentally rename a folder and want to undo it?
A: Right-click the folder, choose Rename, and type the original name. If you don’t remember it, check the default names for system folders (e.g., “Windows Accessories”) or restore from a system restore point.

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