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06 Numbers and Powers

One Page Landscape Word: Setup Guide

Card No. 06·30191 · Updated · Standard formula, shown below

Average pace 6.00 min/km
Average speed
10.00 km/h
Result
Total time
30 min
You entered
Distance
5 km
You entered
You enter
Total time, Distance
You get
Average pace, Average speed
Rounding
2 dp

To make a single page landscape in Microsoft Word while keeping the rest of the document portrait, you need to insert section breaks before and after that page, then change the orientation of only that section. This guide walks you through the exact steps for Word 2016 and later, explains why the process works, and covers common pitfalls like blank pages and headers.

Formula

The calculator works out your average pace and speed from the total time and distance you enter. The formulas are:

  • Pace = Total time (minutes) ÷ Distance (km) → result in min/km
  • Speed = Distance (km) ÷ (Total time ÷ 60) → result in km/h

Where:

  • Total time – the time it took to cover the distance, in minutes (you can convert hours to minutes by multiplying by 60).
  • Distance – the length of the run, walk, or ride, in kilometers.

If you measure distance in miles, the same formulas give pace in min/mile and speed in miles per hour – just keep the units consistent.

Worked Example

Using the default values: total time = 30 minutes, distance = 5 km.

  1. Pace = 30 ÷ 5 = 6 min/km
  2. Speed = 5 ÷ (30 ÷ 60) = 5 ÷ 0.5 = 10 km/h

The calculator shows a pace of 6.00 min/km and a speed of 10.00 km/h.

When to Use This Calculator

Use this tool whenever you want to know your average pace or speed for a run, walk, cycle, or any other distance-based activity. It is especially useful for:

  • Training plans that specify a target pace (e.g., “run 5 km at 6:00 min/kmâ€�).
  • Comparing performance across different distances and times.
  • Estimating finish times for a known distance if you keep a steady pace.

The result tells you the average pace for the whole effort – it does not show variations in speed during the activity. If you run hills or intervals, your actual pace at any moment will differ from the average.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

The most frequent errors people make with pace and speed calculations are:

  • Mixing units – entering distance in miles but time in minutes per kilometer, or vice versa. Always decide on one unit system and stick to it.
  • Forgetting to convert hours to minutes – if you ran for 1 hour 15 minutes, that is 75 minutes, not 1.15. Multiply the hours by 60 and add the remaining minutes.
  • Rounding too early – if you round the pace to a whole number before using it in another calculation, you lose accuracy. Keep at least two decimal places until the final step.

Another common mix-up is confusing pace (time per distance) with speed (distance per time). A pace of 6 min/km corresponds to a speed of 10 km/h – they are reciprocals, but people often expect them to move in the same direction.

Limitations of the Formula

The formula assumes a constant speed throughout the activity. In reality, your pace varies with terrain, wind, fatigue, and stops. The average pace is still a useful summary, but it does not reflect the effort profile of your run or ride.

For activities with significant stops (traffic lights, water breaks), the average pace will be slower than your actual moving pace. If you want your moving pace, record only the time you were actually moving, not the total elapsed time.

The calculator also does not account for elevation gain or loss. Climbing 500 meters will make the same pace feel much harder than running on flat ground, even though the average speed is identical.

How to Read the Results

The first result, pace, is the most common metric for runners. A lower pace value means faster – 5 min/km is faster than 6 min/km. Speed is more common for cyclists and drivers; a higher speed value means faster.

If you are following a training plan, compare your calculated pace to the target pace in the plan. For example, a tempo run might call for 5:30 min/km; if your actual pace is 6:00, you know you need to push a bit harder or the plan may need adjusting.

For finish time estimation, multiply your target pace by the race distance. If you want to run 10 km at 5:30 min/km, your finish time would be 55 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert my pace from min/km to min/mile?

Multiply the pace in min/km by 1.60934 to get min/mile. For example, 6 min/km × 1.60934 = 9.66 min/mile, which is about 9:39 per mile.

What is a good running pace for a beginner?

There is no single “good� pace – it depends on age, fitness, and experience. A common starting point is 8–10 min/km for a comfortable jog. The best pace is one you can maintain while still holding a conversation.

Why does my GPS watch show a different pace than this calculator?

GPS watches often show “current pace� (a short average over the last few seconds) or “moving pace� (excluding stops). This calculator gives the overall average pace, which is the same as your watch’s “average pace� if you exclude stops.

Can I use this for cycling or swimming?

Yes, the formula works for any distance-based activity. For cycling, you would typically use speed (km/h) rather than pace. For swimming, you might use minutes per 100 meters – just divide the total time by the number of 100-meter segments.

How do I calculate my finish time for a race?

Multiply your target pace (in min/km) by the race distance (in km). For a 10 km race at 6 min/km, finish time = 10 × 6 = 60 minutes. Add extra time for hills, crowds, and water stops if you want a realistic estimate.

Related

Formula used
in t | Total time | min | 30 | 0 | 1440
in d | Distance | km | 5 | 0 | 1000
out pace | Average pace | min/km | t / d | 2
out speed | Average speed | km/h | d / (t / 60) | 2

Each line is one input (in, sel, list) or one result (out: label, unit, formula, decimals). How the calculators work

Method: the standard formula for this calculation, rounded as each result states. See how the calculators work or report an error.

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